@article{bib1, author = {Allison, PD and Long, JS}, journal = {American Sociological Review}, year = {1990}, title = {Departmental effects on scientific productivity}, volume = {55}, } @article{bib2, author = {Andersen, JP and Nielsen, MW and Simone, NL and Lewiss, RE and Jagsi, R}, journal = {eLife}, year = {2020}, title = {Meta-{Research}: COVID-19 medical papers have fewer women first authors than expected}, volume = {9}, } @article{bib3, author = {Barber, BM and Jiang, W and Morse, A and Puri, M and Tookes, H and Werner, IM}, journal = {The Journal of Finance}, year = {2021}, title = {What explains differences in finance research productivity during the pandemic}, volume = {76}, } @article{bib4, author = {Bland, CJ and Center, B and Finstad, DA and Risbey, KR and Staples, J}, journal = {The Journal of Higher Education}, year = {2006}, title = {The impact of appointment type on the productivity and commitment of full-time faculty in research and doctoral institutions}, volume = {77}, } @article{bib5, author = {Brady, E and Nielsen, MW and Andersen, JP and Oertelt-Prigione, S}, journal = {Nature Communications}, year = {2021}, title = {Lack of consideration of sex and gender in {COVID}-19 clinical studies}, volume = {12}, } @article{bib6, author = {Caron, E and Eck, NJ}, year = {2014}, title = {Large scale author name disambiguation using rule-based scoring and clustering}, } @article{bib7, author = {Cevik, M and Haque, SA and Manne-Goehler, J and Kuppalli, K and Sax, PE and Majumder, MS and Orkin, C}, journal = {Clinical Microbiology and Infection}, year = {2021}, title = {Gender disparities in coronavirus disease 2019 clinical trial leadership}, volume = {27}, } @article{bib8, author = {Cole, JR and Singer, B and Zuckerman, H and Cole, JR and Bruer, J}, journal = {The Outer Circle: Women in the Scientific Community}, year = {1991}, title = {}, } @article{bib9, author = {Cui, R and Ding, H and Zhu, F}, journal = {Manufacturing & Service Operations Management}, year = {2021}, title = {Gender inequality in research productivity during the {COVID}-19 pandemic}, volume = {1}, } @article{bib10, author = {Derrick, GE and Chen, PY and Van Leeuwen, TN and Larivi{\` e}re, V and Sugimoto, CR}, journal = {arXiv}, year = {2021}, title = {The academic motherload: Models of parenting engagement and the effect on academic productivity and performance}, } @article{bib11, author = {Deryugina, T and Shurchkov, O and Stearns, J}, journal = {AEA Papers and Proceedings}, year = {2021}, title = {COVID-19 disruptions disproportionately affect female academics}, volume = {111}, } @article{bib12, author = {Deryugina, T and Shurchkov, O and Stearns, JE}, year = {2022}, title = {Public school access or stay-at-home partner: Factors mitigating the adverse effects of the covid-19 pandemic on academic parents}, } @article{bib13, author = {D\textquoteright{}Angelo, CA and van Eck, NJ}, journal = {Scientometrics}, year = {2020}, title = {Collecting large-scale publication data at the level of individual researchers: a practical proposal for author name disambiguation}, volume = {123}, } @article{bib14, author = {D\textquoteright{}Ignazio, C and Klein, LF}, journal = {Data Feminism}, year = {2020}, title = {}, } @article{bib15, author = {Eagly, AH}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2020}, title = {Do the social roles that women and men occupy in science allow equal access to publication}, volume = {117}, } @article{bib16, author = {Fulweiler, RW and Davies, SW and Biddle, JF and Burgin, AJ and Cooperdock, EHG and Hanley, TC and Kenkel, CD and Marcarelli, AM and Matassa, CM and Mayo, TL and Santiago-V{\` a}zquez, LZ and Traylor-Knowles, N and Ziegler, M}, journal = {PLOS Biology}, year = {2021}, title = {Rebuild the {Academy}: Supporting academic mothers during {COVID}-19 and beyond}, volume = {19}, } @article{bib17, author = {Gao, J and Yin, Y and Myers, KR and Lakhani, KR and Wang, D}, journal = {Nature Communications}, year = {2021}, title = {Potentially long-lasting effects of the pandemic on scientists}, volume = {12}, } @article{bib18, author = {Gold, JA and Roubinov, D and Jia, LS and Griffith, KA and Carethers, JM and Mangurian, C and Jagsi, R}, journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine}, year = {2020}, title = {Gender differences in endowed chairs in medicine at top schools}, volume = {180}, } @article{bib19, author = {Guarino, CM and Borden, VMH}, journal = {Research in Higher Education}, year = {2017}, title = {Faculty service loads and gender: Are women taking care of the academic family?}, volume = {58}, } @article{bib20, author = {Hale, T and Angrist, N and Goldszmidt, R and Kira, B and Petherick, A and Phillips, T and Webster, S and Cameron-Blake, E and Hallas, L and Majumdar, S and Tatlow, H}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2021}, title = {A global panel database of pandemic policies ({Oxford} {COVID}-19 {Government} {Response} {Tracker})}, volume = {5}, } @article{bib21, author = {Hart, KL and Perlis, RH}, journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine}, year = {2019}, title = {Trends in proportion of women as authors of medical journal articles, 2008-2018}, volume = {179}, } @article{bib22, author = {Hengel, E}, journal = {Publishing While Female: Are Women Held to Higher Standards? Evidence from Peer Review}, year = {2017}, title = {}, } @article{bib23, author = {Homolak, J and Kodvanj, I and Virag, D}, journal = {Scientometrics}, year = {2020}, title = {Preliminary analysis of {COVID}-19 academic information patterns: A call for open science in the times of closed borders}, volume = {124}, } @article{bib24, author = {Huang, J and Gates, AJ and Sinatra, R and Barab{\' a}si, AL}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2020}, title = {Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines}, volume = {117}, } @article{bib25, author = {Inno, L and Rotundi, A and Piccialli, A}, journal = {Nature Astronomy}, year = {2020}, title = {COVID-19 lockdown effects on gender inequality}, volume = {4}, } @article{bib26, author = {Kibbe, MR}, journal = {JAMA Surgery}, year = {2020}, title = {Consequences of the {COVID}-19 pandemic on manuscript submissions by women}, volume = {155}, } @article{bib27, author = {King, MM and Frederickson, ME}, journal = {Socius}, year = {2021}, title = {The pandemic penalty: The gendered effects of {COVID}-19 on scientific productivity}, volume = {7}, } @article{bib28, author = {Krukowski, RA and Jagsi, R and Cardel, MI}, journal = {Journal of Women\textquoteright{}s Health}, year = {2021}, title = {Academic productivity differences by gender and child age in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine faculty during the {COVID}-19 pandemic}, volume = {30}, } @article{bib29, author = {Lei{\v s}yt{\. e}, L}, journal = {Studies in Higher Education}, year = {2016}, title = {New public management and research productivity -- a precarious state of affairs of academic work in the {Netherlands}}, volume = {41}, } @article{bib30, author = {Lerchenm{\" u}ller, C and Schmallenbach, L and Jena, AB and Lerchenmueller, MJ}, journal = {BMJ Open}, year = {2021}, title = {Longitudinal analyses of gender differences in first authorship publications related to {COVID}-19}, volume = {11}, } @article{bib31, author = {Mairesse, J and Pezzoni, M}, journal = {Revue {\' E}conomique}, year = {2015}, title = {Does gender affect scientific productivity}, volume = {66}, } @article{bib32, author = {Mayer, AP and Blair, JE and Ko, MG and Hayes, SN and Chang, YHH and Caubet, SL and Files, JA}, journal = {Academic Medicine}, year = {2014}, title = {Gender distribution of {US} medical school faculty by academic track type}, volume = {89}, } @article{bib33, author = {Mody, L and Griffith, KA and Jones, RD and Stewart, A and Ubel, PA and Jagsi, R}, journal = {Journal of General Internal Medicine}, year = {2022}, title = {Gender differences in work-family conflict experiences of faculty in academic medicine}, volume = {37}, } @article{bib34, author = {Mogensen, MA and Lee, CI and Carlos, RC}, journal = {Journal of the American College of Radiology}, year = {2021}, title = {The impact of the {COVID}-19 pandemic on journal scholarly activity among female contributors}, volume = {18}, } @article{bib35, author = {Muric, G and Lerman, K and Ferrara, E}, journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research}, year = {2021}, title = {Gender disparity in the authorship of biomedical research publications during the {COVID}-19 pandemic: Retrospective observational study}, volume = {23}, } @article{bib36, author = {Myers, KR and Tham, WY and Yin, Y and Cohodes, N and Thursby, JG and Thursby, MC and Schiffer, P and Walsh, JT and Lakhani, KR and Wang, D}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2020}, title = {Unequal effects of the {COVID}-19 pandemic on scientists}, volume = {4}, } @article{bib37, author = {Narayana, S and Roy, B and Merriam, S and Yecies, E and Lee, RS and Mitchell, JL and Gottlieb, AS}, journal = {Journal of General Internal Medicine}, year = {2020}, title = {Minding the gap: Organizational strategies to promote gender equity in academic medicine during the {COVID}-19 pandemic}, volume = {35}, } @article{bib38, journal = {Beyond Bias and Barriers}, year = {2007}, title = {}, } @article{bib39, author = {Nielsen, MW and Andersen, JP and Schiebinger, L and Schneider, JW}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2017}, title = {One and a half million medical papers reveal a link between author gender and attention to gender and sex analysis}, volume = {1}, } @article{bib40, author = {Nielsen, MW and Andersen, JP}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2021}, title = {Global citation inequality is on the rise}, volume = {118}, } @article{bib41, year = {2007}, title = {Revised {Field} of {Science} and {Technology} ({FOS}) in the {Frascati} {Manual}}, } @article{bib42, author = {Ribarovska, AK and Hutchinson, MR and Pittman, QJ and Pariante, C and Spencer, SJ}, journal = {Brain, Behavior, and Immunity}, year = {2021}, title = {Gender inequality in publishing during the {COVID}-19 pandemic}, volume = {91}, } @article{bib43, author = {Sax, LJ and Hagedorn, LS and Arredondo, M and Dicrisi III, FA}, journal = {Research in Higher Education}, year = {2002}, title = {Faculty research productivity: Exploring the role of gender and family-related factors}, volume = {43}, } @article{bib44, author = {Squazzoni, F and Bravo, G and Grimaldo, F and Garc\i{}a-Costa, D and Farjam, M and Mehmani, B}, journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal}, year = {2020}, title = {No tickets for women in the {COVID}-19 race? {A} study on manuscript submissions and reviews in 2347 {Elsevier} journals during the pandemic}, volume = {1}, } @article{bib45, author = {Staniscuaski, F and Kmetzsch, L and Soletti, RC and Reichert, F and Zandon{\` a}, E and Ludwig, ZMC and Lima, EF and Neumann, A and Schwartz, IVD and Mello-Carpes, PB and Tamajusuku, ASK and Werneck, FP and Ricachenevsky, FK and Infanger, C and Seixas, A and Staats, CC and de Oliveira, L}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, year = {2021}, title = {Gender, race and parenthood impact academic productivity during the {COVID}-19 pandemic: From survey to action}, volume = {12}, } @article{bib46, author = {Taylor, SW and Fender, BF and Burke, KG}, journal = {Southern Economic Journal}, year = {2006}, title = {Unraveling the academic productivity of economists: The opportunity costs of teaching and service}, volume = {72}, } @article{bib47, author = {Tekles, A and Bornmann, L}, journal = {Quantitative Science Studies}, year = {2020}, title = {Author name disambiguation of bibliometric data: A comparison of several unsupervised approaches}, volume = {1}, } @article{bib48, author = {Valian, V}, journal = {Why so Slow? The Advancement of Women}, year = {1999}, title = {}, } @article{bib49, author = {Williams, WA and Li, A and Goodman, DM and Ross, LF}, journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics}, year = {2021}, title = {Impact of the {Coronavirus} {Disease} 2019 pandemic on authorship gender in {The} {Journal} of {Pediatrics}: Disproportionate productivity by international male researchers}, volume = {231}, } @article{bib50, author = {Witteman, HO and Haverfield, J and Tannenbaum, C}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2021}, title = {COVID-19 gender policy changes support female scientists and improve research quality}, volume = {118}, } @article{bib51, author = {Xie, Y and Shauman, KA}, journal = {American Sociological Review}, year = {1998}, title = {Sex differences in research productivity: New evidence about an old puzzle}, volume = {63}, } @article{bib52, author = {Xie, Y and Schauman, KA}, journal = {Women in Science}, year = {2005}, title = {}, } @article{bib53, author = {Yildirim, TM and Eslen-Ziya, H}, journal = {Gender, Work, and Organization}, year = {2020}, title = {The differential impact of {COVID19} on the work conditions of women and men academics during the lockdown}, volume = {28}, }